Few Know Their Local, State, and Congressional Districts

Yesterday I wrote about my sample ballot for the upcoming primary election on August 30...mine is for Democratic-registered voters.  I mentioned a tough primary contest going on in the Florida House of Representatives District 21, which is very close to the subdivision I live in...but I actually live in District 20, less than a quarter mile from the boundary line between the two.  My district is represented by Clovis Watson, a Democrat...and I just discovered that he is running unopposed by any Republicans in the general election.  But almost literally just across the street, Republicans are furiously slinging mud at each other for the seat being vacated by Keith Perry, who is running for the State Senate District 8 seat this election against Democrat Rod Smith.  The main GOP contenders in District 21 are Chuck Clemons, a familiar name in Gainesville politics, and Wenda Lewis, a political neophyte whose family business is oil.  The two have been accusing each other of bad things...like that Clemons used to be one of those nasty Democrats and that Lewis's company was cited in the past for some transgression.  Both are claiming to be the conservative's conservative, each brandishing "A" grades from the NRA...and Clemons is boasting  tea party congressman Ted Yoho's support.  Besides these two, there is a third candidate in this district for the Republicans, Tim Rogers, who doesn't appear to be interested in jumping into the mud pit with them.  Whoever wins the primary will face Democrat Maryhelen Wheeler in the general election...

Watching the ads of Clemons and Lewis on TV constantly probably gives a lot of folks living in Gainesville the idea that they should be deciding which one to vote for.  Of course, if you're not a Republican, then you don't get to play.  And if you can, then you just might want to consider that third candidate, Rogers, before you make up your mind.  But this election is only for the western half of Gainesville...and points beyond...and not for the eastern side.  But I think folks are still confused about that: I saw a Tim Rogers sign in my own neighborhood...maybe that homeowner supports him, but he or she cannot vote in Tim's primary election, which is in the adjacent district.  For my part, I erroneously wrote in my blog a few days ago that Keith Perry was currently my state representative, but I'm in District 20 and it's Clovis, not Keith...

Maybe what I'm trying to get at here is that it isn't very easy for citizen voters to be able to tell which districts they live in, and watching all these television ads can be confusing.  Has it ever happened to you that you thought long and seriously about a race and then went to the polling station only to  discover that it was in another district from where you live?  Well, it's happened to me and I think, in our information age, more serious efforts need to be taken to inform voters which city, state House, state Senate, and U.S. House districts they live in.  All one should need is a search engine on the Internet whereby they enter their address and the information about their particular national, state, and local districts is made instantly available.  Sounds like something that the Supervisor of Elections should be responsible for implementing...

Looking at My August 30 Primary Election Sample Ballot

With early voting already underway here in Florida, I'm looking at my own Alachua County sample ballot for the upcoming primary election scheduled for August 30.  Not all of the races that will be decided in November are on this ballot, since some of the races for my registered party (Democratic) are unopposed.  Therefore, for my Florida State Senate (District 8) and State House of Representatives (District 20), I'll have to wait until the general election on November 8 to cast my ballot.  However, in the adjacent State House District 21 race on the Republican side, the media campaign has turned into a mudslinging festival among the two leading contenders.  And in the Senate race (remember, this is the Florida State Senate) Republican Keith Perry and Democrat Rod Smith have been going at each other hot and heavy a long time already.  Nor will I have a vote on my U.S. House District 3 seat, currently occupied by Republican Ted Yoho, who is apparently running unopposed within his own party...until November.  But I will be able to vote on the Democratic side of the U.S. Senate contest this year for the position now taken by Marco Rubio, who has decided to run for reelection after all...although not without some competition within his own party.  Also on the ballot for me are primary races for county sheriff, supervisor of elections and two county commissioner seats. Additionally, there are votes for one school board seat and a state constitutional amendment proposal that would exempt, for a twenty-year period, enhanced personal property values derived from solar or renewal energy improvements from being considered when assessing property taxes.  I am interested in the county commission seats because the two incumbents rule the commission like they own it, and one of them has been in office already for 16 years...time to turn over the reins to someone else, I say...

Just Finished Reading Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card

Somewhere buried in the deep recesses of my garage is my copy of a collection of short stories by contemporary science fiction writer Orson Scott Card.  It includes a short story, titled Ender's Game.  I never got around to reading it, and now I'm glad: Card later expanded it into a full-length novel, which I've just finished reading...

In Ender's Game, it is in the future as humanity, by this time very adept in space travel, has had to fight off two invasions of a bug-like alien civilization (hence their name "buggers") into our solar system.  And as a third invasion is envisioned, the military and civilian leaders of planet Earth have to come up with a plan to finally win decisively and permanently over the enemy.  They test and train young children in order to make them military commanders in this final conflict.  One of these children is Andrew "Ender" Wiggin, and this book is basically his story.  The narrative goes from the final hours with his family through his ordeals in the space military schools...and beyond.  Along the way, he is heavily subjected to bullying by his peers which his teachers not only allow but actually encourage.  Part of the training is in computer games and part is in elaborate simulations of battle scenarios where the students are divided into different armies and pitted against each other.  The authorities have high expectations of Ender and have to walk a tight-rope between pushing him too hard and not giving him adequate training and preparation for the impending war...

When I read about Ender undergoing bullying, it reminded me a bit of my own childhood.  No, I wasn't a constant target for bullies, but I did have a very slight build and a gentle nature, which gave some others the notion that I was weak and an easy target.  I suppose that happens today as well, but back then adults seemed to be of the philosophy that it was the victim's responsibility to handle bullying, instead of today's general attitude that focuses on the bully as the one with the problem.  Ender's Game was like my youth when grown-ups turned a blind eye to the abuse clearly going on around them...

Ender's Game is a very well-written novel that develops some vivid and hard-to-forget characters.  It has an unexpected climax, and the story's ending not only ties up its loose ends very well, but also leaves room for sequels...which Card has obliged us by writing.  I haven't seen the movie adaptation that came out about five years ago and starred Asa Butterfield...known for his title role in Martin Scorsese's wonderful movie Hugo...as Ender Wiggin, with Harrison Ford and Ben Kingsley in supporting roles.  Guess I'll now have to go check it out...

Ready to Investigate Another Musical Artist's Collected Recordings

I had a great time over the last few weeks investigating the career musical recording production of the late David Bowie, discovering many, many songs that I would never have heard had this extraordinary artist not died this past January.  Don't get me wrong: I'm sad that he passed on, but it was that passing, in conjunction with the release of his final album Blackstar, that prompted my interest.  He recorded 27 studio albums, so listening to all of them was time-consuming, to say the least.  But now I'm done with this project, albeit with a long list now of my favorite Bowie tracks.  And now I want to do the same with another recording artist.  Should I attempt to examine the collected works of Prince, who also died not too long ago?  Or should I choose a different musician or group?

I'm already pretty familiar with the collected recordings of acts like the Beatles, Led Zeppelin, the Doors, Nirvana, the Moody Blues, the Who, Regina Spektor, Beck, Radiohead, Kasabian, Spoon, Gorillaz, Arcade Fire, and Sufjan Stevens...some of these are renown in the world of classic rock, some are famous in the alternative genre...and some aren't all that generally well-known.  I think it might be interesting to take an act famous for their singles hits and then listen to some of their complete albums in order to see what I can find of value.  Besides Prince, the great Canadian band Guess Who, Madonna, Marvin Gaye, Elton John, Stevie Wonder, and the Rolling Stones may be the leading contenders.  I'm going to listen to three of Madonna's albums in a few days...Ray of Light, Music, and Madonna (her debut release)...and see whether listening to further recordings will be a worthwhile venture.  I picked those three albums out of her thirteen studio works because I already know that they feature some of my favorite songs of hers.  I've always felt that Madonna had great musical talent and could have had her fame and success without going overboard with the videos, role-playing, and celebrity hoopla.  On the other hand, David Bowie also did those things in his own way...maybe that's why I had erroneously disregarded his music for so long...

Need to Improve My Own Proofreading

When I write my blog articles, trying to come up with something on a daily basis, I do all of the editorial and proofreading review myself before publishing them on the Internet.  I read over what I have written at least twice...and sometimes more, usually catching several spelling, punctuation, grammar, and poor wording mistakes in the process.  After I publish an entry, I then read it again, before going on Facebook and placing a link to it.  And then I again read the article.  After all this, I'll go back again a day or two later...and still find stupid mistakes I made, long after other people have been reading it!  Now that's a bit embarrassing...

One of the reasons I miss some of my errors is that, having conceived the article myself, I tend to read it in my own mind as I have thought it out, instead of objectively looking at the text.  Sometimes, because of this, some writers will have someone else proofread their material before publishing...this isn't very feasible to me.  Besides, I want to be a more careful writer and self-proofreading is something I want to improve in order to help me in that regard.  One trick to the trade: I found that by slowly reading my article aloud to myself, I have been able to turn up more mistakes.  Now, I guess it's time for me to proofread this article a few times and then publish it...and then in a couple of days discover the mistakes that I still missed...

Talk Radio's Mark Levin

Mark Levin is a conservative talk show host with a weekday evening radio program from 6 to 9 eastern time.  A fervent supporter of Ronald Reagan since 1976, he served in the entire Reagan presidential administration in the 1980s, chiefly as an assistant to Attorney General Edwin Meese.  He calls himself a constitutional conservative and not only calls to task those in the opposition Democratic Party, but also those in the Republican Party who he believes have strayed from the Reagan philosophy.  He can be quite thoughtful with his opinions, but then again can go off into tantrum fits when he personally runs down those with whom he disagrees, calling them idiots, morons, and worse.  He supported Ted Cruz this year in the Republican primary process and is critical of eventual nominee Donald Trump on several fronts.  One of his objections is Trump's tendency to go off-message and engage in personal vendettas with various people instead of focusing on what Levin believes would eventually win him the election...i.e. continually emphasizing his opponent Hillary Clinton's liabilities.  However, it is clear to me that Donald Trump, a media figure who has depended heavily on other media figures...like Michael Savage, another radio talk show host...for his political outlook and how he expresses it, is only doing what Mark Levin himself does for three hours on his show.  Trump lays out his position on the issues...like Levin...and also engages in personal polemics with his enemies, real or imagined...again like Levin.  So although it's not precisely hypocritical for Mark Levin to criticize Donald Trump for his continual gaffes, it does raise the point that what one does to be successful in one area (like talk radio) doesn't necessarily translate into success in presidential politics.  I would add to this that what one does to amass fortunes in real estate and business...or to be successful on reality TV... also doesn't necessarily translate into success as a sitting president...

I don't know where Mark Levin got the moniker "The Great One", but he has no problem about boasting of it on his show.  I used to despise him for his insulting nature toward people with different viewpoints, and I still object to that methodology.  But I also recognize that he does stand by his own enunciated principles and isn't just some party or organizational hack (unlike Bill O'Reilly or Sean Hannity), nor will he hesitate to strongly criticize Republicans when they stray from his view of Reagan's legacy (unlike Rush Limbaugh).  I do have a problem whenever I've watched an Obama speech and then hear Levin read all sorts of nefarious inferences from it when I thought that the speech was positive and constructive.  There is definitely a gulf between what Levin and I regard as reasonable political debate...sometimes I wonder whether folks like Mark Levin and Michael Savage haven't placed themselves within an insulated bubble that only invites feedback from those who share their own peculiar outlooks...

In support of that notion, Mark Levin has begun his own TV channel, called LevinTV, that is available on a paid-subscription basis in different formats.  For this new venture of his, he has constructed his own special studio where he spends hours discussing his vision for America while inviting guests who buttress his own arguments and expand on them...but no moderates, liberals, or populists need bother to apply to appear on it.  To Levin, it's great to be in this big ideological bubble, shut off from those "idiots" and "morons" with differing perspectives.  But although he can be pretty obnoxious, he also has, in a way, a compelling personality...I can see why he's so popular.  Hey, even I listen to the dude...

Despite Gaffes, Trump Stays Competitive in Race

It's actually been going on for several months: Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump says something outrageous...people are outraged...and the verdict comes in over the media that it's all over and that the loose-tongued billionaire might as well just drop out of the race.  And it's true that, from time to time, Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton will build up her lead over her chief opponent, even to double digits, following some of the worst of these outbursts.  And then a few days later, that lead will appear to diminish back to around five percentage points, give or take a couple.  That is exactly what's going on right now: after Trump's ranting and raving about the Muslim Gold Star parents and calling Clinton alternately a monster, the Devil, and co-founder of ISIS (with President Obama, of course) while constantly referring to her as "Crooked Hillary", it looked as if he had gone over the final line of so many that he has already tromped over.  And yet, the latest polls, as you can see by going to the RealClearPolitics website, have him in a much closer contest than the news media talking heads would have you believe...

The depressing thing about all this is not only that we still have 85 days left in this grueling election campaign to put up with, but also the intensity of the attacks on television and radio will grow, along with their viciousness.  And don't get me started with all of the robo-calls and political mailings we'll be flooded with.  I knew more than a year ago for whom I would be voting for president...it represents the depths of ignorance and foolishness that so many people in our country still haven't been able to make up their own minds on this subject when the choice is so clear-cut, hence the swinging back and forth of the candidates in the polls...   

Backyard Sky-Gazing Leads to Meteor Sighting

I was sitting out in my backyard around midnight last night on one of my days off from work (tonight is the other one), enjoying the unusually clear skies, a relief from the rain and clouds we've been enduring night after night here in the Gainesville area for the last couple of weeks, and thinking to myself about assorted things...I call it "free-association brainstorming"...when in the low eastern sky I saw a meteor streak toward the south.  It started out in the constellation Aquarius (just south of Pegasus) and petered out near the first-magnitude star Fomalhaut in Piscis Austrinus...and was very bright.  I had thought to myself that I once again missed the annual Perseids meteor shower, which had peaked a couple of nights ago while the skies here in Gainesville were overcast.  But this definitely was a Perseid "fireball": it radiated away from Perseus, the epicenter of this shower.  I didn't observe any more meteors after that, but I was happy to have at least experienced this one, and it was impressive...

The effect of finally having a clear night sky to gaze at was only slightly marred by the bright gibbous moon that tended to make the fainter of the stars less visible.  The standouts were still there for this time of year: overhead was the summer triangle of first-magnitude stars Vega, Altair, and Deneb and their associated constellations Lyra (the lyre), Aquila (the eagle), and Cygnus (the swan), respectively.  Facing north I made out the circumpolar constellations of Cepheus (the king) and Cassiopeia (the queen), while I already mentioned the presence in the east of relatively faint Aquarius (the water carrier) and the more prominent Pegasus (the flying horse), with its signature asterism, the "square".  And then there was Fomalhaut of Piscis Austrinus (the southern fish), the brightest star in the autumn evening sky.  Good to see some of my celestial "friends" again...

As I write this while sitting at Panera on Newberry Road around 6 pm (the Starbucks I usually go to was packed), it is storming outside, with no end in sight.  But we'll see what it's like later on at night, when I like to drag my chair out to the middle of the yard, sit back, train my eyes on the heavens, and muse...it would be nice, though, if that dog at the home on the other side would stop barking at me...

Just Finished Reading The Gene: An Intimate History by Siddhartha Mukherjee

Siddhartha Mukherjee is a distinguished cancer biologist who has a great talent that few scientists possess: the ability and passion for sharing his often very specialized and complex field with the general public.  A few years ago he wrote the highly-acclaimed book The Emperor of All Maladies, which was about that dreaded disease of cancer.  To do research into cancer these days necessarily involves one in the closely related and heavily overlapping field in biology known as genetics.  Mukherjee has in turn written another great popular science book: The Gene: An Intimate History, which covers this very interesting topic from its scientific history, controversies throughout the years, important breakthroughs along the way, and the future in genetics...

Mukherjee interspersed his narrative about genetics with personal accounts from his own eastern Indian family's history of mental disorders...that his family line on his father's side seemed predisposed toward developing schizophrenia and bipolar disorders pointed to heredity and the engine driving it: the gene.  He then recounted the history of modern genetics, concentrating heavily on the pea experiments of Gregor Mendel in the 19th century.  He covered the various competitions among scientists during that time and in the decades following to understand the principles of heredity as its study ultimately came down to the structure of the DNA molecule and how it interacts with its mirror RNA version and with proteins and other substances to transmit genetic information.  Along the way, bumps in the road to the truth have occurred, and the author focuses on these as well.  One such bump was the eugenics movement of the late 19th and early 20th century, which attempted to extend heredity to intelligence and apply it to racial types...with disastrous political and social consequences culminating in the travesties perpetrated not only in Hitler's Nazi Germany, but within America as well as women were forced into sterilization based on eugenics-based assessments.  Another bump was the Lysenko movement in the Soviet Union, which claimed that the gene could be directly altered by change in environment, with the result being the setback of that country's agriculture through policies enacted in line with this fallacy.  Ironically, in more recent years it was discovered that environmentally-induced changes could be inherited, but not by changing the actual genetic information but rather by the presence of proteins and other substances that could "turn on" and "turn off" specific genes.  This phenomenon is essential to the new subfield known as "epigenetics"...

This book delves fearlessly at times into pretty technical information, especially with regard to the chemicals involved with genes, their composition, and the processes resulting.  There's no doubt in my mind that I would have gotten more from the book with a better background in biology...unfortunately that's one area in my own education (of many, I'm sure) in which I am sorely lacking.  Oh well, our good author was wise enough not to dwell too long in technical narrative...which I recognize was necessary to effectively present this work...and would eventually go into an area that I could more readily grasp...

Mukherjee is very concerned about diseases and how much they can be traced back to the genetic code...the composite of all genes within humans, along with their arrangement, being known as the human genome.  It turns out that some diseases point to a single, specific gene (like Huntington's and sickle-cell anemia)...but most of them seem to be the product of more than one gene, acting together and often in conjunction with environmental factors. As genes responsible for birth defects like Down's syndrome were discovered, it became expedient to perform prenatal tests for pregnant women regarding the likelihood that the baby would be born with the defect.  And if the tests came back positive, then the question of abortion came into play.  As a matter of fact, the more we learn about how human traits specifically correspond to elements along the genome, it becomes more and more an ethical/moral question: how far should we go in determining our genetic future, both as individuals, families, and as humans collectively?  The rise in stem cell research and its applications to the alteration of the genome in order to "improve" it also raises the important question and its partner: what constitutes improvement...and how, with our still fledgling knowledge in this growing field, do we know that we aren't unintentionally creating genetic structures that are more harmful than helpful?

My very first introduction to the field of genetics was a Bell Science movie titled The Thread of Life, starring that "bald guy with glasses", Dr. Frank Baxter, back in 1967 when I was in the sixth grade.  Siddhartha Mukherjee's The Gene: An Intimate History is definitely a huge step up from that...but it still keeps me firmly planted as a non-scientist.  But I do feel that I am, if only a little, closer to understanding some of the issues that seem to continually arise about genetic research in the news every few months or so.  I recommend this book, and I may well come back to it from time to time...

Looking at Upcoming 2016 Football Season

I'm looking forward to the new football season, both professional and college.  In the National Football League, the three Florida teams I traditionally root for...plus the New York Giants...have all had traditionally lousy seasons last year.  Only New York, of which I've been a fan ever since they ruined my nemesis New England's quest for a perfect season in the Super Bowl following the 2007 season, has had anything resembling success during the past ten years.  And the Giants haven't done anything, either, since 2011.  I've followed the Miami Dolphins, having grown up in the vicinity, since 1968, their third season in the league.  After Don Shula signed on as their head coach in 1970, they rose quickly to the top and won two out of three Super Bowls in the early 1970s...including their perfect 17-0 season in 1972.  Since then, they went to two Super Bowls in the 80s, losing both...and then nothing after that.  Tampa Bay has the most recent success of the Florida teams, having won the NFL championship for 2002...but have languished in mediocrity during the last several years.  And don't even get me talking about Jacksonville, which has probably the worst overall record in the NFL for the past decade.  But back to the Dolphins...

Miami has some well-founded hope heading into this 2016 season, having sacked indifferent Joe Philbin last season and hiring Adam Gase, whose exuberance may be just what the doctor ordered for this talented-but-well, "sick" team.  Maybe, just maybe, they'll be good enough to sneak into the playoffs for the first time in eight years.  Notice that I'm not making any predictions...

In college football, I am a University of Florida fan.  That should be no surprise...after all, I'm a UF alumnus and have been living here in Gainesville going on close to 40 years.  This will be Gator head coach Jim McElwain's second season with the team.  Last year Florida managed to win their SEC East Division, but sputtered horrendously on offense during the last half of the schedule...which team will show itself this year, the strong first half of last year, or that debacle ending it?  McElwain seems to have done his homework during the off-season and is presenting a different offense with some potentially explosive new stars.  Should be exciting to follow them this year...

Regardless how my teams do, I have to admit to not following football as much as I have in years gone by.  Maybe it's because soccer has attracted my interest more, and maybe it's because the sport just doesn't have the same appeal anymore.  It is very dangerous to play, and I don't care for all the debilitating injuries that seem to be regular, expected occurrences.  Ball sports are games, not war...but football in some ways resembles the latter more than the former...

Perseid Meteor Shower Strongest Tonight

The annual Perseid meteor shower, which is composed of debris from the Swift-Tuttle comet that crosses the Earth's orbit, is supposed to be at its highest intensity tonight, with predictions of up to 200 sightings of meteors per hour.  If the sky is clear, go outside in the early morning hours, from midnight to about 3, and look in the northeastern part of the sky (I'm writing this from northern Florida, at about 30 degrees latitude).  If you know the constellations, then it should be simple to find the shower's epicenter...that is the point from which the individual meteors mostly appear to be radiating.  The shower, after all, is named for the constellation Perseus, representing the mythological Greek hero who rescued Andromeda (also a nearby constellation) from a dreaded sea monster...

As for me, I have been trying off and on...more off, sad to say...over more than the past fifty years to get a good look at the Perseids...but to little avail.  The fact that the night skies here in Gainesville have been consistently overcast for several days doesn't furnish me much hope that this situation will change for the better.  But maybe you'll be in a better position than me to enjoy this celestial spectacle.  Of course, it will help to be away from city lights as well.  And if you're going to see the Perseids, tonight's the tonight: it won't get any better than this...

Dark Tower Movie to Come Out Next Year

I recently came across a copy of Entertainment Weekly magazine that had a cover feature about a movie in the making: the long-awaited adaption to Stephen King's The Dark Tower series, which he strung out over a twenty-two-year span through seven books (later adding a another one).  The movie, being filmed in South Africa, stars  Idris Elba as series protagonist Roland Deschain, the Gunslinger, and Matthew McConaughey as the elusive and evil Walter Padick, a.k.a. the Man in Black.  Nickolaj Arcel, whose name rings absolutely no bells in my memory, is directing and writing it.  I'd like to see it when it comes out, but I think I first had better brush up on my Dark Tower recollections...it's been several years since I read the series.  Yes, here is another reading project for me to do...but rereading The Dark Tower is going to be quite, quite enjoyable.  And, besides, I already have all of the books...as well as related Stephen King books and short stories that either directly involve Roland and his adventures or are, throughout the series, incorporated into it retroactively (like Hearts in Atlantis, It, Jerusalem's Lot, Pet Sematary, and Insomnia).  If that last part confuses you, you'll know what I'm talking about once you've read this intriguing series for yourself.  As for the upcoming movie, I'll probably end up waiting until it's out on DVD or pay-for-view on TV...

The "Career Politician" Mantra in 2016 Election Campaigns

I first noticed it in a local election campaign for Florida's State Senate between Republican Keith Perry and Democrat Rod Smith.  Televised and mailed political ads began to come out from Republican Party headquarters in Tallahassee accusing Smith of being a career politician, as if having run for political office a number of times in itself were something that should weigh in against someone's vote.  His elections were listed, both wins and losses...and the supposedly dastardly process began when he ran in 1992 for State Attorney (and won).  The only problem with this "career politician" tactic here is that Smith's opponent, Perry, also ran for office in the very same election of 1992, his contest being for a seat in the local commission (he lost).  Over the years, BOTH politicians repeatedly ran for public office...so what's wrong with that?  Rod Smith was more successful in the early years, while Keith Perry has only in the last few years been victorious in his political endeavors.  He currently is my state representative...running for state senator seems totally reasonable, as far as I'm concerned.  But it's just as reasonable that a known name like Rod Smith would be running against him.  Both are decent, hard-working men, one of whom is conservative and the other moderately liberal.  I like them both, but I think this "career politician" accusation is completely bogus.  By the way, Smith's campaign has started its predictable retaliation by calling Perry, in turn, a career politician...

At first, I thought that the "career politician" tactic was just a local phenomenon, but recently I've been listening to the Mark Levin radio talk show...Levin, if you don't know, is a feisty and rather intellectual conservative who strongly supports the Tea Party and its advocates in Congress.  He has been dismayed at the Republican establishment and their attempts to replace those in the Tea Party with more compliant politicians during this election campaign's primary season.  In Kansas one such teabagger "troublemaker", representative Tim Huelskamp, was targeted in this way and Levin spotlighted his situation on his radio show.  Although Huelskamp has only served in the U.S. House since he was swept in with the Tea Party movement in 2010, his opponent's ads consistently referred to him as a (you guessed it) "career politician".  I'm not saying that this strategy by itself defeated him, but Huelskamp nonetheless lost his primary election last week.  And in my Florida, another anti-establishment Tea Party Republican, representative Daniel Webster, is also facing charges by his more establishment-friendly primary opponent that he, too, is one of those awful career politicians...

Maybe I'm just drawing upon too small of a sample size, but I see a pattern here.  The so-called Republican Party establishment, as personified by former House Speaker John Boehner, current Speaker Paul Ryan, Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, has apparently devised the strategy of accusing any of their pet candidates' opponents of being "career politicians".  And why not?  It doesn't distinguish the "enemy" between Tea Party and Democrat, so it's kind of like a "one size fits all" slogan that can be easily inserted into ads in order to place a sense of doubt into gullible voters' minds.  And a gullible voter is what you have to be to buy into this nonsense...

Compartmentalization

Earlier today I was watching one of the C-Span channels, and an author was discussing one of his books...something I often find quite enjoyable.  He was David Pietrusza, a historian who has written a number of books on different topics in American history, and he was addressing a small audience at a New York library about his 2011 work, titled 1948: Harry Truman's Improbable Victory and the Year that Transformed America.  Pietrusza spoke in a down-to-earth, unpedantic way that made me want to pick up a copy of his book...the fact that I love history (I majored in it) was another plus.  After he had delivered his talk, there was still time left over for questions.  One of them concerned passages from 1948 that quoted Truman as having said and written some things that could only be interpreted as being anti-Semitic and racist.  These remarks stood in stark contrast to Truman's actions while president, which included quickly and stalwartly supporting the establishment of the state of Israel while at the same time advancing civil rights for blacks, including mandating the integration of the armed forces. How could these apparently conflicting expressions from Truman be reconciled?  Pietrusza gave what I believe to be a profound answer: Truman was a complex individual, as are all of us to an extent, and as such tended to compartmentalize his notions about issues and people.  His sense of justice and equal rights for all conflicted with the more prejudicial notions he acquired from his youth and social relationships.  Instead of completely eliminating the bigotry, he compartmentalized it, separating it from the causes he championed as president.  It sounds irrational...and it is...but this compartmentalization is an important and very misunderstood part of human nature.  And we all practice it in one form or another...

I wouldn't want to finish this article on compartmentalization without discussing a quite different application of the term...but which also carries great historical significance.   When the Manhattan Project was undertaken during World War II, there was a great need to employ thousands of people to manufacture the elements necessary for the development of its ultimate aim: the atomic bomb.  But with the exception of those with the highest security clearance, none of those engaged in this endeavor were given any more information that that necessary for them to accomplish their special work within the project.  This compartmentalization of information helped greatly to protect the project's security against spying, and also created a way by which any leaks that did occur could be more easily traced back to their source.  Compartmentalization in this context is a dominant element as well in subversive activities, with organized crime and terrorist cells being prime examples...

So compartmentalization can be an effective tool in a social setting to protect the group from infiltration...but it is also an aspect of an individual's personality, whereby discredited notions are not excised from the psyche but rather separated into different areas from the more "enlightened" ones.  I wonder what, if any, connections there are between these two applications of the word...

Rested While Watching Olympics Yesterday

Yesterday I had one of those days, more present in my life as I approach becoming 60, when my energy level has plummeted and just about every place in my body slightly aches.  I do feel doubly blessed, though: they still come but rarely and this episode happened when I was off from work.  And what's more, there was a lot of good stuff to watch on TV while I was in my semi-incapacitated state...especially with regard to the first full day of the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics...

While I rested throughout the day, mostly in my comfy recliner facing a wide-screen television, I surfed back and forth along the dial, mainly from one Olympics sport to another.  I watched swimming, field hockey, soccer, rowing, table tennis, basketball, weightlifting, judo, bicycle road racing, tennis, volleyball, and archery, to name the main sports I enjoyed the most.  Of these, I was the most intrigued by the table tennis, judo, and archery, while the volleyball was overall the most fun to watch.  It was interesting to learn how each sport is scored...well, I'm not sure I learned all that much about judo!  Most of the athletes in these areas, while at the top of the world in their skill levels and accomplishments, don't generate enough general fan interest in their sports to be able to earn a reasonable living from them.  But then again, maybe here we can still see some vestige of the old creed of amateurism whereby folks would work their main jobs and train for their sports in the after-hours.  Having said that, however, I wonder how many athletes competing for their respective countries in Rio de Janeiro in this early 21st Century really conform to that pattern anymore.  It instead seems more likely that the participants have their own sponsors, either as a special Olympic organization within their own countries or as wealthy individuals and businesses...and train for their sports full-time without any unnecessary distractions imposed by the "real" world...y'know, having to actually get up in the morning and earn a living working at something we commonly refer to as a "job"...

In the evening I was able to switch away from the Olympics and watch soccer matches in the Mexican Liga MX...week four in their current 2016 Apertura season.  I got to watch "my" UANL Tigres play, as well as Necaxa, the league's new entry for this year, promoted to the premier league after winning the title for the second-level Ascenso league last year...

There were also bits and snatches from other TV shows and movies that I would watch every now and then...and several episodes of Anthony Bourdain's Parts Unknown series were being aired on CNN.  One thing I steadfastly avoided were shows about the ongoing presidential campaign...ugh!

Today it's 6 pm, I feel much better, and haven't yet flicked on the television set...but I may do so when I get back home...I'm sitting right now in my favorite Starbucks on NW 39th Avenue here in "Hogtown" Gainesville.  I've also taken a break from my running the last two days...I'll probably resume that, too, on a limited scale this evening...

Activity Increasing in Gainesville with Impending Fall Classes

My hometown of Gainesville, Florida has a seasonal nature to its population, which tends to swell and dwindle with the University of Florida...situated smack-dab in its center...as that institution's calendar progresses from breaks to classes...and back again.  Right now, I'm seeing an increase in the traffic around me...both on the roads and in places like this Starbucks that I'm writing from.  Some of it has to do with the out-of-town UF students arriving for their Fall 2016 term, but also I'm seeing a lot of families with little kids out and about...no doubt taking advantage of the ongoing tax-free school supply shopping period that our state of Florida provides them before they begin the new school year.  We also have a community college, Santa Fe College, that is preparing for its Fall classes...that is one great school!  With the two colleges starting their Fall classes on August 22nd and the public schools beginning on the 15th, I expect to see more and more activity and congestion in my fair city.  Along with, of course, a lot of talk about how prepared the Gator football team is for this upcoming season, head coach Jim McElwain's second with the team...

As for me, I'm just a spectator of all this hubbub going on around me.  I would like to figure out a convenient way to visit the University of Florida main campus from time to time...the biggest problem is their parking situation.  I have some special memories of that place and think that, in its own way, being around there inspires me to make a greater effort in my own personal projects.  Maybe the best time for any visits will be the weekend, when classes are out and the parking is probably more manageable.  I'd also like to procure a library card to check out books from their library system...there's nothing like browsing the shelves for an interesting book, and the University of Florida's collection of non-fiction is the best in the state, as far as I'm concerned.  I think they'll provide me access, seeing that I am a UF alumnus, but I'll need to pay an extra fee for it...something that strikes me as being completely reasonable.  I'd also like access to peruse their old newspaper archives, which I've enjoyed doing in years past...

On Brink of 2016 Rio Summer Olympics

Normally I tend to shy away from the Olympic Games as I am sick and tired of the overhyped nationalism typifying them.  But this year I may be watching more of this major international sports event, especially since it offers a much welcome distraction from this horrendous, disgusting presidential election campaign we're all having to go through...

This year the Summer Olympics are being held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and they are set to officially begin tomorrow...although they're already showing some early soccer matches.  There is plenty of controversy in and around the Games.  For one, Russia has been embroiled in a massive doping scandal, with much of its national team banned from participating.  For another, Brazil, the host nation, has many difficult ongoing problems while at the same time trying to handle this enormous undertaking at such great expense.  Its economy is in shambles, and in bankrupt Rio, government workers...including police, firefighters, and teachers...are not being paid and are instead out in the streets staging demonstrations.  The country's elected president has been suspended from office for corruption.  And the Zika virus is especially widespread here, with several athletes bypassing the Olympics from fear of contracting it.  Not a pretty picture at all...

As for the sports I'm most interested in watching, I like several of them: the bicycle races on those cool banked tracks, soccer, field hockey, and "regular" volleyball...not the beach variety.  And I like to watch the track and field events as well, especially the longer runs.  The sports I tend to avoid are the ones, like diving and gymnastics, which involve panels of judges deciding the scores for the contestants.  That sounds too much like reality TV shows like Dancing With the Stars, The Voice, and The Apprentice and...well, I already said I'm trying to get distracted from this disgusting election campaign...

The NBC network is carrying the Summer Olympics in 2016 and will be spreading its coverage of them on several different channels: NBC, MSNBC, CNBC, NBCSports, USA, and Bravo immediately come to mind.  Surely I'll be able to find something interesting to watch if I surf around enough...

Space X and Its Ambitions Toward Mars

In 2002, Pay Pal founder Elon Musk established Space X, the commonly known name for Space Exploration Technologies Corporation.  He decided to start his company on a small scale, with the notion of building a reusable rocket/capsule system that would eventually become capable of deep-space human travel.  The first successful rocket launch was in 2008, and after President Obama essentially privatized the future of manned space travel, the company grew in importance, working closely with NASA on various projects.  It suffered a setback in 2015 when one of its home-manufactured rockets exploded soon after launch on an unmanned supply mission to the International Space Station.  The problem was discovered and fixed, though, and last month another Space X resupply mission to the station was successful.  Next year it plans to launch a manned crew on its Falcon-9 rocket to the space station, but that's where the low-Earth-orbiting ends and the true adventure begins...

The ultimate goal for Space X, as Elon Musk has expressed in interviews and to others, is to establish human colonies on Mars...and in an astonishingly short period of time.  An unmanned landing of the Dragon spacecraft is planned for 2018, and subsequent unmanned trips are scheduled during the following years in order to transport supplies for colony-building.  The first humans to Mars, on their timetable, will land there around 2025.  And if all continues to go according to plan, in the subsequent ten years or so, there will be thousands of flights to the Red Planet, feeding and growing a new human Martian population eventually to number in the millions.  To all of which I say, "It's about damned time!"  I've been living my whole life waiting for the science fiction stories of my youth about extraterrestrial colonization to be realized, and I was consigning my hopes on the subject to the growing trash heap of my other dashed dreams.  But now, here comes this upstart company with its outrageous vision.  Will they succeed?  I'm in no position to answer that, but I strongly want them to...

Tropical Storm Earl Forms in Northern Caribbean

Just a couple of hours ago, it became official: the weather pattern heretofore known as Invest 97-L, which had been traveling westward across the Atlantic from Africa before entering the northern Caribbean Sea, has intensified enough and developed the required circulation to become the next tropical storm of this still-early hurricane season: Earl.  Earl has, at this writing, maximum sustained winds of 45 mph and is continuing its westward direction, with Jamaica and the Cayman Islands in its crosshairs before it heads off to Central America, with a landfall somewhere between the Honduran coast and eastern Yucatan in Mexico most likely.  Right now, folks in the country of Belize, with its very low-lying terrain at just above sea level, are feeling especially vulnerable.  Let's all hope and pray for their safety...this storm is already being held responsible for six deaths in the Dominican Republic.  And it is expected to further intensify, possibly to hurricane strength, before finally hitting the mainland...

Meanwhile, a couple of other storm patterns are making their way across the Atlantic, more or less following what is now Earl's path...it looks as if the Atlantic hurricane season has now begun to kick into high gear! Just making a suggestion, but it looks like it might be a prudent idea to begin to stock up on nonperishables and make other preliminary hurricane preparations, my fellow Floridians...and anyone else living near the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts, for that matter...

Just Finished Reading James Patterson's The 5th Horseman

The 5th Horseman, the obviously fifth book in James Patterson's Women's Murder Club crime series, is really a collaboration between Maxine Paetro and him.  I have nothing in particular against collaborative literary efforts other than that an inferior product might be masked with a more famous writer's name attached to it...although another may have done the lion's share of work.  With The 5th Horseman, I cannot tell how much of it is Patterson's and how much Paetro's, but I can tell you this much: I was disappointed in it, especially in comparison to the previous book in the series I read.  There are a couple of reasons for this...

The driving theme in The 5th Horseman is that a series of suspicious deaths have been occurring in a recently-privatized San Francisco hospital, and the victims...none of whom were thought to be in any serious danger...are found with the same peculiar type of buttons resting on their eyes.  San Francisco police lieutenant Lindsay Boxer, the series protagonist, meanwhile finds herself investigating a different series of murders in which young women are found dead, prominently displayed in public all dressed up and sitting in fancy cars.  All of this takes place in the midst of a big lawsuit trial, pitting relatives of people who died under mysterious circumstances in that aforementioned hospital against its administrators.  I kept thinking that, at some point in the story, the various threads would start coming together into a cohesive picture.  Instead, the author(s) kept them separate and didn't even resolve the main story line until late in the book's epilogue...and without the participation of main character Boxer.   And I also felt that the killings always present in this genre of fiction, as bad as they can sometimes get, went way over the line in this tale...especially with regard to little children...

So, no, I didn't care for The 5th Horseman.  It seemed to be a rushed effort, a publisher's assembly line piece designed to capitalize on the all-to-real fear that many people experience when having to undergo a hospital stay.  It sure didn't help with my own phobias in this area...